Why should national parliaments have a role in the EU framework What Essay

Why should national parliaments have a role in the EU role model What role should national parliaments play in a) shaping, and b) scrutinising, EU decision making - Essay ExampleIn the rush, each commissioners cabinet includes a member responsible for relations with the parliament, and the regular meetings of this group of advisers has establish an important feature of policy co-ordination in spite of appearance the commission in addition, one commissioner has designated responsibility for relations within the European Parliament1.While relations between the EU institutions have become increasingly interdependent, there has similarly been growing need for co-operation between the national and EU level for the purposes of development and significance in slaying of EU policies. Since, in the course of establishment of the single market, much of the European economy has been re-regulated at the European level, greater responsibility has fallen on the Member states administrations to implement European legislations. This has had a dynamic act on both the national and the European level within member states, national (and often regional and local) authorities have had to familiarize themselves with the European Union regulations that they have to implement. Hence each of the national parliaments has to be involved in the consultation aspects when it comes to the formulation and scrutiny of these regulations. On the European level, the decision making institutions, and the commission in particular had to design regulations for centralized application, anticipating and overcoming difficulties in ensuring uniform implementation and compliance.The result from these ripple effectuate of developments in the 1980s and 1990s has been the need for effective and continuous communication between the policy makers and the scientific experts from the member states, commission and council officials and members of the European and national parliaments. The absence of any ins titution or set of interests having hierarchical control over the decision making process is one of the reasons why committees have become such an institution or

Is There a Union Revitalisation in Europe and North America Essay

Is thither a Union Revitalisation in atomic number 63 and newton America - Essay ExampleIt croupnot be assumed that union revitalization depart happen hassle-free. on that point have been signs of get toer self- aggrandizement in trusted areas, but there have also been instances of total relapse into passivity in certain spheres. But a new phenomenon that is emerging is the structural changes that have been happening on the union front, and if viewed from the backdrop, it mass be argued that there is union revitalization in a new form in Europe and UK. The global alliances that are emerging in labor sector, the increased presence of women, and ethnic minorities in the global workforce, and the new forms of workers organizations like the worker centers of USA, have been some indicators of change. Taking into account all these new factors and influences, we can argue that there is a non-traditional kind of union revitalisation in Europe and North America. North America and the European Union have been depending more and more on immigrant laborers to meet their workforce needs. There are also attempts going on to assimilate these migratory workers into the host countrys mainstream workforce. In the United States, one in five people is from another nationality (Ohlemacker, 2007). In 2006, the BBC reported that 70,000 people were time lag to get citizenship in the UK (BBC News, 2006). The European Union has made it mandatory for its member nations, a duty of equation in regard to pay (Healy and Heery, 2004 p.4). This has opened up a whole lot of equal opportunities and has then increased the friendly diversity of the workforce (Healy and Heery 2004 p.4). Women and migrant workers from developing countries have been getting better facsimile in the wok force in Europe, as a result of this. As this phenomenon alters the social landscape of the work force, it has influenced the general state of towards trade unionism as well. For example, the creation of low -paid, insecure, temporary and part-time jobs, which are disproportionately filled by women, minority ethnic citizens and young people has resulted in a weakening of the negotiate power of the workers and also an increase in poverty and unemployment among such vulnerable groups (Healy and Heery, 2004, pp.17). In such a scenario, the question is whether the conventional trade unions are waking up to face the new challenges and organize the altogether changed work force. There are divergent opinions on this issue. Johnson and Jarley (2004) have drawn attention to the re-emergence of social exploit unionism in the United States with rhetoric centering on demands for work place dignity and social justice (543-44). Ongoing rejuvenation efforts inside the trade unions are supposed to aim at reforms that will change the attitude of trade unions from passive service organizations, bulti largely on an economic exchange system of logic with members, to active organising-driven unions, bui lt on a logic of social exchange (Johnson and Jarley 2004 544 Heery 2001 Turner and Hurd 2001). In the UK, it has been observed that decentralization of public sector enterprises into local level management, has led to new feelings of insecurity among the workers and has become a catalyst for union revival (Calveley and Healy 2003 98).

Interview a woman or girl of a different generation Research Paper

Interview a woman or girl of a contrastive generation - Research Paper ExamplePeople visit and settle in London for employment, business, health and education purposes. Keeping in view entirely these issues, I have conducted an interview of my colleague named Moona, a married working Egyptian Muslim lady of forty one years, who has been settled in the UK as immigrant for the last five years, and is leading a prosperous life in the vicinity of London city. The cream of the lady was made in pitch to compare and contrast the socio-cultural and religious beliefs as well as views and opinions on multiple issues with those followed and adopted by me. I am a young British university receive of 23 years, and follow Christianity as my faith I selected one of my colleagues for the interview. Since both Christianity and Islam seek inspiration from Abrahamic mythology, it was real wonderful to look the commonalities and differences between the followers of these two religions. Being a pr ofessional fond researcher, I assured confidentiality to the interviewee, while my communication with her. I had invited the interviewee in the restaurant at the bank of the romantic and settle down Thames River in order to make the meeting remarkable and fantastic. I have named the interviewee as Moona in order to conceal her real identity. The interview was conducted in a highly friendly, amiable and pleasant environment, and the interviewee shared all her joys, sorrows and beliefs without any hesitation or hurdle. Though, I knew Moona for the last three years, yet we had nalways tried to explore very personal issues in past. However, during the interview, I found her as a highly sophisticated, well-mannered, well-groomed and polite lady. here(predicate) are the important findings of the interview We had planned to meet at restaurant to give vent to our ideas and beliefs. At first, I paid my sincere thanks to her for sparing some moments from her precious time for the intervie w. Then I enquired her how did she feel about being a female both in the conservative Egyptian as well as the insecure ultra modern British society, as she belonged to the Muslim family of North Africa. She likewise thanked me for inviting her to dinner and discussion related to multiculturalism, which was also a topic of great interest for. She regarded being a woman as something pleasant and unpleasant equally. She admitted that Cairo was aptly regarded to be the Paris of Africa due to its modernity and being contiguous to Southern Europe, yet the girls underwent several restrictions in respect of moving freely in the male-dominating society. She informed me that there existed some proportion of conservative Christian and Muslim families in Egypt, which did not authorise publically intermixing of boys and girls, and condemns and censures male-female joint sittings, studies and social interaction at large. They refuted European life style altogether, and declared it against thei r religious, social and cultural ideology. Hence, she had been brought up under several restrictions as soon as she entered her teen-age, as she was not allowed to set off alone even to her school and to relatives and friends. Somehow, she also found life in London as very challenging for the woman folk, and insecurity often haunted women in all parts of England. I asked her whether ever had

State Government Levy Tariffs on Imports Coursework

State Government Levy Tariffs on Imports - Coursework ExampleTherefore, other countries prefer these goods because of the favour of price and timber.Governments can raise revenues by levying imports but on the other hand, they can raise revenue by setting tax policy where people pay taxes and the government gets money. Additionally, governments write laws whereby offenders receive punishments through a fine or penalty and collect money from them (Feenstra & Romalis, 2002). Moreover, they can engage in frugal activities like farming and tourism and this could be a source of income. The advantages of levying taxes are as follows. Countries are adequate to achieve high standards of living by obtaining quality products as well as the importation of knifelike materials to produce and export finished goods (Lee & Johnson, 2008). In addition, it helps save money by importing high quality goods at a lower cost. The disadvantages include the erosion of national economies specifically w hen imports exceed exports. In addition, countries apply social values that conflict with the domestic values thus making people adapt to new(a) disregarded values in

Digital Forensics in the Criminal Justice System Essay

digital Forensics in the Criminal Justice System - Essay ExampleThe methods of treating digital in directation while upholding important steadiness and integrity can be observed as a complex procedure, but if dealt with it in appropriate manner, it can generate cost effective outcomes for forensics. Based on this understanding, the essay intends to create a case portfolio regarding the collection of digital evidence along with handling or transferring of digital evidence, methods of preservation of digital evidence, analysis of digital evidence as well as preparation of testimonial for the outcome of much(prenominal) analysis. Digital Evidence Digital evidence is regarded as different kinds of digital education, which can be utilise as proof in each legal proceeding. This type of information exists in electronic form and can be classified as text file, images, audio, video and any other documents. The collection of digital information can be undertaken by appropriation of storag e drives, tapping or observing information cause or making digital duplicates of information held. Even though hard copy of digital information is not considered as digital information, it is regarded as the initial point for smearing the use of digital evidence in the future (7Safe, n.d.). Therefore, the digital evidence noticed at the scene was a hard drive, 2 CD disks, a thumb drive, a telephone, and 3 system units. There is in like manner a card reader, monitors, and a modem however, those objects ar not that useful. Collection of Digital Evidence Any case of trail process regarding twist activity starts with the collection of evidences. In several jurisdictions, digital information is collected throughout explorations, raids or examinations of figurer system. Besides, digital information is also collected by forced discovery in any system of rules or house. In this case, the collection of digital evidence starts with obtaining search warrants (Cartel Working Group, 2010). CD CDs are regarded as the copy of original information and certain data might be copied from hard drive to CD. what is more since, CD is regarded as an in-volatile storage medium, it is also regarded as a vital evidence for the case, and hence has been collected for digital evidence. Card Reader The card reader is an important forensic evidence examination tool. The name twist with respect to card reader is that there are certain specific SD cards which are only supported and can be accessed with specific card reader. Due to this reason, the card reader also acted as a key digital evidence for the case. Thumb drive Thumb drive or sprout drive has gained much popularity due to its storage abilities and quick data access capability. Furthermore, because of non-volatile information medium, flash drive can possess valuable evidence for the criminal case. Telephone The telephone was also seized as a part of digital evidence collection. Telephone can provide important evidence regard ing any call made by offender. Thus, evaluation of call records might provide hidden contacts, which might be useful for the case. CPU Finally, three CPUs were also seized for collecting digital information. CPU contains Random Access storage (RAM) and internal hard disks which store important files and programs. Hence, digital information from these components of CPU can provide immense evidence for the criminal activity. Whether forensic agencies attempt to collect available digital information or simply a portion of digital ev

Convergence of Accounting Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Convergence of Accounting Standards - Essay ExampleThe man markets are more and more converging due to globalization, and there is a constant flow of investments from one part of the world to another. The subprogram of different history standards in a highly globalized world has hampered the flow of investment across borders, which drags the world economic growth and security valuations in its turn. As a result there has been a hold up among the regulatory bodies to converge the accounting standards globally, and steps have been taken towards this aim.Sir David Tweedie, The Chairman of IASB, says that research shows that if companies are well-known(prenominal) with a countrys accounting standards, then they would invest more there than if they are unfamiliar with it. Any party entering another countrys market has to learn its accounting principles and even then they remain concerned that they whitethorn have overlooked at some points. This increases the risk premium and cost o f capital, as well as the interest charged on it. This might lead to a company cut of meat its investment, thus cutting employment and hence cutting its growth. Hence, a common set of international accounting standards becomes very important. (Heffes, Apr 2006)A global set of principles based accounting standards is the final goal of this international convergence in accounting standards. ... Of these, the most important is the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) of the United States. There has been a marked passing in the accounting standards of FASB and that proposed by IASB. The latter is propagating a principles-based accounting standard, while the former has been following a rule-based accounting standard. A lot of effort has gone into bringing the FASB to the IASBs line of thinking. And a lot of gird is being made. The UK accounting standards have traditionally been principles based and so have not had much variation with the efforts to converge with an internation al accounting standard, which is based on principles. In this paper we analyze the convergence projects undertaken mingled with the IASB and the FASB, and the UK accounting standards and the foreign Accounting standards. HistoryThe FASB is the private sector standard-setting body in the USA. It was established in the year 1972. The standards that FASB sets put recognition, measurement and disclosure principles to be at the heart of preparing the financial statements. The IASB was created when the erstwhile IASC was restructured. The IASB was delegated the function of producing a single set of high quality, understandable and enforceable IFRSs and to encourage convergence on these standards. The freshman step taken towards convergence between FASB and IASB accounting principles was the Norwalk Agreement, which discussed how the two bodies could work together to get rid of the reconciliation between US GAAP and International standards. The second step has been the European Union adopting International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which has meant a 100 or more countries adopting it. (Heffes, Apr 2006)In 2002, the EU approved a regulation,

Achieving Less Stress in the Lives of Informal Caregivers of Adult Research Paper

Achieving Less Stress in the Lives of Informal C begivers of Adult Children with Multiple Disabilities and the time-worn with Alzheimer - Research Paper ExampleSuch activities not only involve physical stress alone mental stress as well. It could chip in a devastating effect on the informal bootgivers, ascribable to the nature of their jobs and criticality of the illnesses of their love ones. Alzheimers is estimated to be the sixth largest cause of deaths in the U.S. annually. A operative number of patients unworthy from critical illnesses, contrary to popular beliefs, are premeditationd for by informal caregivers rather than in a formal setting (Arno, Levine, & Memmott, 1999 Brody, 1985 Kosberg & Cairl, 1992 Martire, Schulz, Wrosch, & Newsome, 2003 McAuley, Jacobs, & Carr, 1984). According to latest statistics, approximately 15 million people are involved in informal care to their loved ones torment from Alzheimers, contributing to approximately 17 zillion hours of unpaid care. The informal care-givers, often suffer from high amount of stress due to the critical conditions of their loved ones, thus impairing their own health in the process. It has been proved through research that caring for people suffering from chronic illnesses leads to an adverse and negative impact on the lives of the informal carers, resulting in strained relationships and often sledding them no time for their families or for leisure, resulting in increased mental stress. Thus, it is of utmost significance to offer financial aid and develop strategies to help such informal caregivers in coping with stress, and develop alternative strategies to help visit or eliminate the physical and mental setbacks suffered by them, in the process of providing care to their loved ones. This musical composition on Achieving Less Stress in the Lives of Informal Caregivers of Adult Children with Multiple Disabilities and the Elderly with Alzheimer attempts to seek ship canal and means, which can successfully be applied to reduce such stress and improve the eccentric of keep of the informal caregivers. - Problem Statement Informal caregivers of persons with disabilities experience large amounts of stress due to their constant care giving responsibilities. - Research Question If caregivers of the disabled adult child and elder received respite care (two or more day a week) intervention during the regular work week will they have lower stress than those caregivers who receive the standard caregiver services? - Background Providing care to people suffering from critical illnesses entails significant amount of responsibility and dedication towards the patients, which might lead to situations of stress and affect the quality of life of the caregivers in a negative way. Owing to the critical nature of the illnesses of those around them, the caregivers often slabber tremendous burden - both

Engagement Strategies Are Desirable For Organizations And Employees Essay

Engagement Strategies Are sought after For Organizations And Employees - Es word ExampleThe booking strategies imply the creation of opportunities for employees to support a connection with their colleagues, managers and the wider organization. It involves the creation of an milieu where employees are do to want to connect with their work and re solelyy care about doing a high-priced job (Macleod, 2009, p. 9). Macleod (2009, p. 9), continues to say that meshing is a concept that places flexibility, change and continuous improvement at the effect of what it means to be an employee and an employer, especi all in ally in a twenty-first-century workplace. According to Dulham, Knight & Locke (1997, p.210) and Bratton& Gold (2007), the process of appointee is an active one that involves active participation by both parties in a certain undertaking. It is a process where different parties feel compelled by their own motivation to either participate partially or fully towards the at tainment of certain general objectives. Clarke (1996, p. 190) states that employee engagement describes the actual involvement of people at all levels in positive two-way dialogue and action to deliver the highest quality services and create enormous places to work where people find their work meaningful and are willing to work together for clients, their colleagues and the rising success of their organization. A typical case study drawn from the MacLeod report (2003) shows that a company, tug Perrins-ISR conducted a survey globally in 2006. Opinions of more than 664,000 employees in 50 companies were analyzed.... It involves the creation of an environment where employees are motivated to want to connect with their work and really care about doing a good job (Macleod, 2009, p. 9). Macleod (2009, p. 9), continues to say that engagement is a concept that places flexibility, change and continuous improvement at the heart of what it means to be an employee and an employer especially in a twenty-first century workplace. According to Dulham, Knight & Locke (1997, p.210) and Bratton& Gold (2007), the process of engagement is an active one that involves active participation by both parties in a certain undertaking. It is a process where different parties feel compelled by their own motivation to either participate partially or fully towards the attainment of certain general objectives. Clarke (1996, p. 190) states that employee engagement describes the actual involvement of people at all levels in positive two-way dialogue and action to deliver the highest quality services and create massive places to work where people find their work meaningful and are willing to work together for clients, their colleagues and the future day success of their organization. According to CIPD, engagement occurs on two levels, that is the Emotional engagement which implies the emotional attachment that that the employees have to one or more aspects of their work a and transactiona l engagement which relates to happiness to exhibit the behaviour of engagement but void of commitment to the job or the organisation and willingness to leave if a better stretch forth appears elsewhere (Torrington, et al 2011). A typical case study drawn from the MacLeod report (2003) shows that a company, Tower Perrins-ISR conducted a survey globally in 2006. Opinions of more than

The Story of an Hour (1894) by Kate Chopin Essay

The Story of an Hour (1894) by Kate Chopin - Essay ExampleWhen she inaugural hears the news of her husbands death, she is excited. Although she cried when she first heard the information, she was happy about it at the same time. The narrative states, She said it over and over nether the breath free, free, free (1). She was at that moment beginning to realize that she was free of the challenges with her husband. As a widow, she would be able to bed her life sentence as she wanted, and the property and wealth would go to her. She was beginning to enjoy the persuasion of freedom. As an example, when she looked out into the open square from the opened window, she saw the treetops that were all aquiver with the new spring life (1). It was interesting that she noticed this because it symbolized her new life without her husband. As she imagined her husband in his casket, she knew that she would weep again, but it would not be out of grief instead it would be from relief. She understood her freedom as the narrative states, a long profession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely, There would be no one to live for in those coming years, and there would be no powerful will bending hers (2).